Igikombe cyicyayi Ceramic, nkibikoresho byibinyobwa bisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi, bikundwa cyane nabantu kubikoresho byabo bidasanzwe n'ubukorikori. Cyane cyane imiterere yurugoibikombe by'icyayi ceramichamwe nipfundikizo, nkibikombe byo mu biro hamwe n’ibikombe byinama i Jingdezhen, ntabwo bifatika gusa ahubwo bifite agaciro keza. Ibikurikira bizaguha ibisobanuro birambuye kubumenyi bujyanye nibikombe byicyayi ceramic.
Ibigize nubukorikori bwibikombe byicyayi ceramic
Ibice byingenzi bigize ibikombe byicyayi ceramic birimo kaolin, ibumba, ibuye rya farashi, ibumba rya farashi, ibara ryamabara, ibikoresho byubururu nuwera, glaze glaze, lime alkali glaze, nibindi. Muri byo, kaolin ni ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukora farufari, yitiriwe izina ryayo yavumbuwe mu Mudugudu wa Gaoling, mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Jingdezhen, mu Ntara ya Jiangxi. Imiti yubushakashatsi bwa chimique ni (Al2O3 · 2SiO2 · 2H2O). Igikorwa cyo gukora ubukorikori kiragoye cyane, gisaba inzira nyinshi nko gutunganya ibumba, gushushanya, gucapa, gusiga, gukama izuba, gushushanya, gusiga, gutwika itanura, no gusiga amabara Urugero, gukora ibumba ni inzira yo gukuramo amabuye ya farashi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kuyakubita neza n'urusyo rw'amazi, kuyakaraba, no kuyashyiramo amatafari nk'ibyondo. Ibyo bice noneho bivangwa, bikabikwa, cyangwa bigakandagirwa namazi kugirango bikuremo umwuka mubyondo kandi byemeze no gukwirakwiza ubuhehere Kandi itanura rirasa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1300 ℃, ukoresheje ibiti bya pinusi nka lisansi, mugihe cyumunsi nijoro, biyobowe nubuhanga bwo gupakira, gupima umuriro, gufata impinduka zubushyuhe bw itanura, no kumenya igihe cyo guhagarika.
Ubwoko bwibikombe byicyayi ceramic
Bishyizwe hamwe n'ubushyuhe: irashobora kugabanywamo ibikombe bya ceramic yubushyuhe buke, ibikombe bya ceramic yubushyuhe bwo hagati, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ceramic. Ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya ubukonje buke buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 700-900; Ubushyuhe bwo gucana ubushyuhe bwo hagati yubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 1000-1200; Ubushyuhe bwo gucana bwa feri yo hejuru yubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 1200. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa farashi ifite ibara ryuzuye, ryoroshye, na kirisiti isobanutse neza, ukuboko kworoshye, kumva ijwi ryumvikana, gukomera gukomeye, hamwe nigipimo cyo gufata amazi kiri munsi ya 0.2%. Ntibyoroshye gukuramo impumuro, kumeneka, cyangwa kumeneka amazi; Nyamara, isafuriya yo hagati nubushyuhe bwo hasi irakennye cyane mubara, kumva, amajwi, imiterere, kandi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gufata amazi
Itondekanya ukurikije imiterere: hari ibikombe bimwe bya ceramic hamwe nibikombe bibiri bya ceramic. Ibikombe bibiri bya ceramic bigira ingaruka nziza zo gukumira kandi birashobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa mugihe kirekire
Bishyizwe ku ntego. Ibikombe byumuntu ku giti cye byibanda kubikorwa nuburanga, akenshi hamwe nipfundikizo zo gukoresha byoroshye mugihe cyakazi no kwirinda ibinyobwa kumeneka.
Ikurikizwa ryibikombe byicyayi ceramic
Igikombe cyicyayi cyibumba gikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye bitewe nibintu bifatika. Murugo, ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumazi yo kunywa no guteka icyayi, gishobora kongera ubuzima bwiza murugo. Mu biro, ibikombe byo mu biro bya ceramic ntibishobora guhaza abakozi bakeneye amazi yo kunywa gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kuba umutako kugirango berekane uburyohe bwabo. Mu cyumba cy'inama, gukoresha ibikombe by'inama ceramic ntabwo bigaragara gusa ahubwo binagaragaza ko wubaha abitabiriye. Byongeye kandi, ibikombe byicyayi ceramic nabyo ni amahitamo meza yo guha impano inshuti nimiryango, bifite akamaro kanini ko kwibuka hamwe numuco.
Uburyo bwo gutoranya ibikombe byicyayi ceramic
Reba umupfundikizo: Umupfundikizo ugomba gufatanwa cyane kumunwa wigikombe kugirango ugumane neza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa kandi wirinde umukungugu nindi mwanda kugwa mu gikombe
Umva sound: kanda byoroheje urukuta rw'igikombe n'intoki zawe, kandi niba hasohotse ijwi ryumvikana kandi ryiza, byerekana ko umubiri wa farashi umeze neza kandi wuzuye; Niba ijwi ritontoma, birashobora kuba farashi ntoya kandi idafite ubuziranenge
Kwitegereza imiterere: Bitewe nuko hashobora kubaho urugero rwinshi rwibyuma biremereye nka gurş na kadmium mubishushanyo bisize, nibyiza kutagira ishusho hejuru yinyuma yurukuta rwigikombe ihura numunwa mugihe unywa amazi, kandi ukirinda ibishusho kurukuta rwimbere bishoboka cyane kugirango wirinde gukoreshwa igihe kirekire no kwangiza umubiri wumuntu.
Kora hejuru: Kora ku rukuta rw'igikombe ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe, kandi hejuru igomba kuba yoroshye, idafite ibice, umwobo muto, ibibara byirabura, cyangwa izindi nenge. Ubu bwoko bwicyayi ceramic icyayi gifite ubuziranenge bwiza
Kubungabunga no Gusukura Icyayi Ceramic
Irinde kugongana: Igikombe cyicyayi Ceramic gifite imiterere yoroheje kandi ikunda kumeneka. Mugihe ukoresha no kubika, witondere kwirinda kugongana nibintu bikomeye.
Isuku ku gihe: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, igomba guhanagurwa bidatinze kugira ngo wirinde ibisigazwa bisigaye nk'icyayi ndetse n'ikawa. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, urashobora kwoza igikombe namazi, hanyuma ugasiga umunyu wumye cyangwa umuti wamenyo kurukuta rwigikombe, hanyuma ukamesa namazi meza kugirango ukureho byoroshye.
Witondere kwanduza: Niba ibikombe byicyayi ceramic bigomba kwanduzwa, birashobora gushyirwa mumabati yanduza, ariko ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwanduza indwara kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwinshi mubikombe byicyayi.
Ibibazo nibisubizo bisanzwe bijyanye nigikombe cyicyayi ceramic
Ikibazo: Nakora iki niba hari umunuko urimoicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Igikombe cyicyayi cyaguzwe gishya gishobora kugira impumuro mbi. Urashobora kubiteka inshuro nyinshi ukoresheje amazi abira, cyangwa ugashyira amababi yicyayi mugikombe hanyuma ukabishyira mumazi abira mugihe runaka kugirango ukureho umunuko.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikombe byicyayi ceramic birashobora gushyukwa muri microwave?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe, ibikombe bisanzwe byicyayi ceramic birashobora gushyukwa muri microwave, ariko niba hari imitako yicyuma cyangwa impande zizahabu kubikombe byicyayi, ntibisabwa kubishyira muri microwave kugirango wirinde ibicanwa no kwangiza microwave.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kumenya niba igikombe cyicyayi ceramic ari uburozi?
Igisubizo: Niba ibikombe byicyayi ceramic bifite amabara akomeye adafite glaze, mubisanzwe ntabwo ari uburozi; Niba hari ibara ryamabara, urashobora kugenzura niba hari raporo yemewe yo gupima, cyangwa ugahitamo ibicuruzwa byageragejwe kandi byujuje ibisabwa ninzego zemewe. Igikombe gisanzwe cyicyayi ceramic kizagenzura cyane ibikubiye mubyuma biremereye nka gurş na kadmium mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, hubahirijwe ibipimo byumutekano wigihugu
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buzima bwa serivisi bwibikombe byicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikombe byicyayi ceramic ntabwo byashizweho. Igihe cyose kubungabunga byitaweho mugihe cyo gukoresha, kugongana no kwangirika biririndwa, birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire. Ariko niba hari uduce, ibyangiritse, nibindi, ntibikwiye gukomeza kubikoresha.
Ikibazo: Kuki hariho itandukaniro rikomeye ryibiciro kubikombe bimwe byicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Igiciro cyibikombe byicyayi ceramic biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo, ubunini bwibikorwa byumusaruro, ikirango, igishushanyo, nibindi. Muri rusange, ibikombe byicyayi ceramic bikozwe muri kaolin yo mu rwego rwohejuru, bikozwe neza, biranga cyane, kandi byakozwe bidasanzwe birahenze cyane.
Ikibazo: Turashobora guhitamo ibirango kubikombe byicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Yego, ababikora benshi batanga serivise yikirango yihariye. Imiterere yihariye cyangwa inyandiko birashobora gucapishwa kubikombe byicyayi ceramic ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye, nkibirango byibigo, insanganyamatsiko yinama, nibindi, kugirango wongere umwihariko hamwe nibisobanuro byibikombe byicyayi.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyayi bubereye gukora mu bikombe by'icyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Icyayi kinini gikwiye gutekwa mubikombe byicyayi ceramic, nkicyayi cya oolong, icyayi cyera, icyayi cyumukara, icyayi cyindabyo, nibindi.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kuvanaho icyayiicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Usibye koza umunyu cyangwa umuti wamenyo nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, icyayi cyicyayi gishobora no gukurwaho byoroshye mugushira vinegere yera mugihe runaka hanyuma ukakaraba n'amazi.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu z'ibikombe by'icyayi ceramic ugereranije n'ibikombe?
Igisubizo: Ugereranije nibikombe byibirahure, ibikombe byicyayi ceramic bifite imikorere myiza yo kubika kandi ntibishobora gushyuha. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'ibikombe by'icyayi ceramic biha abantu imiterere ishyushye, ifite umurage ndangamuco n'agaciro k'ubuhanzi.
Ikibazo: Ni iki kigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikombe byicyayi ceramic?
Igisubizo: Mugihe ukoresha, witondere kwirinda gukonja no gushyuha gitunguranye kugirango wirinde igikombe cyicyayi guturika kubera ubushyuhe bwihuse. Mugihe kimwe, ntukoreshe ibintu bikomeye nkubwoya bwicyuma kugirango uhanagure urukuta rwigikombe kugirango wirinde gutaka hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2025