Mu isi nini yo gupakira ibiryo, yoroshyegupakira firimeyatsindiye isoko ryagaciro kuberako, nziza, kandi byoroshye gutunganya ibiranga. Ariko, mugihe dukurikirana ibishushanyo bishya no gupakira inyifashisha, dukunze kwirengagiza gusobanukirwa ibiranga ibikoresho byo gupakira ubwabyo. Uyu munsi, reka dushyireho ibanga ryibiryo bya firime yoroshye kandi tugashakisha uburyo bwo kugera kubwumvikane hamwe no gucapa ibice mubishushanyo mbonera, bigatuma gupakira neza.
Amazina ahinnye aranga ibiranga plastiki
Ubwa mbere, dukeneye kugira imyumvire y'ibanze y'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa. Mubiryo byoroshye gupakira firime, ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike birimo pe (polythylene), pp (polpepylene telephthalate yihariye yumubiri nubupfumu, nibindi, Kurwanya Ubushyuhe, Ibikorwa byubushyuhe, nibindi
PE (polyethylene): Ibi nibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike hamwe no guhinduka neza no guhinduka, mugihe nabyo bisa nigiciro gito. Nyamara, kurwanya ubushyuhe ni abakene kandi ntibikwiriye gupakira ibiryo bitetse cyangwa bikonje ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
PP (PolyproPylene): Ibikoresho bya PP bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije nta buryarya, niko bikunze gukoreshwa mubipfunyika byibiribwa bigomba guhumeka cyangwa gukonjeshwa.
Amatungo (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Ibikoresho by'amatungo bifite umucyo n'imbaraga nziza, kimwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe na bariyeri nziza, bityo bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo bisaba gukorera mu mucyo n'imbaraga nyinshi.
PA (Nylon): Ibikoresho bya P birimo bariyeri nziza, bishobora kubuza neza kwinjira kwa ogisijeni n'amazi, no gukomeza ibiryo bishya. Ariko ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, ikiguzi cya pa ni kinini.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo fIbikoresho byo gupakira Ood
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ibiranga ibikoresho bya pulasitike bitandukanye, dushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupakira imiterere ishingiye kubiranga no gukenera ibicuruzwa. Mugihe kimwe, mugihe uhitamo gusinya, gusohora nibiciro byibikoresho nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa.
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibibi byibicuruzwa: Kurugero, kubiryo bikeneye guhumeka cyangwa gukonjeshwa, turashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya PP hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza; Kubicuruzwa bisaba gukorera mu mucyo n'imbaraga nyinshi, dushobora guhitamo ibikoresho by'amatungo.
Tekereza ko gucapa: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri wino no gukama. Mugihe duhitamo gucapa, dukeneye gusuzuma aho gucapa bihaza ibikoresho kugirango tumenye ingaruka nziza kandi ndende.
Igenzura ryibiciro: Mugihe uhuye nibicuruzwa no gucapa ibiranga, dukeneye kandi kugenzura ibiciro bishoboka. Kurugero, iyo bihari, dushobora gushyira imbere ibikoresho bya pe ibikoresho byo hasi.
Muri make, mu gupakira imiterere y'ibiryofirime yo gupakira plastique, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugira imyumvire iyumvikana yo gucapa ibice, ariko gusobanukirwa shingiro birakenewe. Gusa muri ubu buryo dushobora kwemeza umutekano nubushya bwibiryo mugihe duhanagura neza kandi bifatika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-04-2024