icyayi cy'ikirahure

Mu gihugu cy'Ubushinwa, aho umuco w'icyayi ufite amateka maremare, guhitamo ibikoresho by'icyayi bishobora kuvugwa ko bitandukanye. Kuva ku cyayi cyijimye kandi cyiza cyane cyicyayi cyibumba kugeza gishyushye na jade nkicyayi ceramic, buri cyayi cyicyayi gitwara umuco udasanzwe. Uyu munsi, tuzibanda ku cyayi cy'ibirahure, ni ibikoresho by'icyayi bisobanutse bifata umwanya ku meza y'icyayi kubakunda icyayi hamwe nubwiza bwabo budasanzwe.

Ihame ryakazi ryicyayi

Icyayi cy'ikirahure, gisa nkicyoroshye, mubyukuri kirimo ubwenge bwa siyansi. Ibirahuri bikunze kugaragara mubirahuri byikirahure kumasoko ahanini bikozwe mubirahuri bya borosilike. Ubu bwoko bwikirahure ntabwo arinshingano zisanzwe, coefficente yo kwaguka ni mike cyane, kandi irashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwihuse kuva -20 ℃ kugeza 150 ℃. Nka Xia nini ifite ubuhanga bwimbitse bwimbere, arashobora gukomeza guhagarara neza nkumusozi wa Tai imbere yimpinduka zikomeye zubushyuhe kandi ntazaturika byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu kandi ishobora gushyukwa neza kumuriro ufunguye, cyangwa igahita isukwa mumazi abira nyuma yo gukurwa muri firigo, ariko bikagira umutekano kandi neza.

Ibikoresho by'icyayi cy'ikirahure

Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa mu gukora icyayi cy'ibirahuri birimo dioxyde de silicon, oxyde ya aluminium, calcium oxyde, magnesium oxyde, sodium oxyde, potasiyumu oxyde, n'ibindi. Kandi ibindi bice ni nkitsinda ryabafatanyabikorwa ba tacit, bakorana kugirango banoze imikorere yikirahure. Kurugero, alumina irashobora kugabanya uburyo bwo korohereza ibirahuri, kunoza imiti nimbaraga za mashini; Kalisiyumu irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamazi yikirahure, bigatera gushonga no gusobanurwa. Bose hamwe batanga umusanzu mubwiza buhebuje bwikirahure cya borosilike.

Ikoreshwa ryicyayi cyikirahure

Icyayi cy'ikirahure gifite intera nini ya porogaramu. Mu giterane cyumuryango, icyayi kinini cyikirahure kirashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabantu benshi banywa icyayi icyarimwe. Umuryango wicaye hamwe, ureba amababi yicyayi mumasafuriya akwirakwira buhoro buhoro munsi y’amazi ashyushye, afite impumuro nziza nikirere gishyushye cyuzuye umwuka. Kuri ubu, icyayi cy'ikirahure ni nk'amarangamutima, ahuza ubucuti hagati y'abagize umuryango.

Ku bakozi bo mu biro, guteka igikombe cyicyayi gishyushye mu cyayi cyikirahure mugihe cyo kuruhuka akazi ntigishobora kugabanya umunaniro gusa ahubwo binishimira akanya ko gutuza. Umubiri winkono ibonerana ituma kubyina amababi yicyayi kugaragara ukireba, bikongerera umunezero umurimo umwe. Byongeye kandi, icyayi cyikirahure kiroroshye gusukura kandi ntigisige irangi ryicyayi, bigatuma bikwiranye nubuzima bwihuta.

Mu kwerekana icyayi, icyayi cy'ibirahure kirashimishije cyane. Ibikoresho byayo bisobanutse neza bituma abumva babona neza impinduka zamababi yicyayi mumazi, nkaho ari igitangaza cyiza. Byaba ari ukuzamuka hejuru kumababi yicyayi mugihe utetse icyayi kibisi, cyangwa indabyo zirabya mugihe utetse icyayi cyindabyo, zirashobora gutangwa neza ukoresheje icyayi cyikirahure, bigatuma abantu bishimira uburyo bubiri nuburyohe.

Ibyiza by'icyayi cy'ikirahure

Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho by'icyayi, icyayi cy'ibirahure gifite ibyiza byinshi bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, gukorera mu mucyo kwayo bidufasha kureba neza imiterere, ibara, nimpinduka mu isupu yicyayi. Icyayi cy'ikirahure kimeze nk'icyuma gifata amajwi cyizerwa, cyerekana impinduka zose zoroshye mumababi yicyayi, bikadufasha kurushaho kwishimira igikundiro cyicyayi.

Icya kabiri, ibirahuri by'ibirahure ntibikurura impumuro yamababi yicyayi kandi birashobora kurinda uburyohe bwumwimerere. Kubakunda icyayi bakurikirana uburyohe bwicyayi, nta gushidikanya ko uyu ari umugisha munini. Yaba icyayi kibisi cyangwa icyayi cyirabura cyoroshye, byose birashobora kwerekana uburyohe bwera mukayi.

Byongeye kandi, koza icyayi cyikirahure biroroshye cyane. Ubuso bwacyo buroroshye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwegeranya umwanda na grime. Irashobora kugarurwa no kwoza amazi meza cyangwa guhanagura gusa. Bitandukanye n'icyayi cy'ibumba ry'umuyugubwe, bisaba kubitaho neza, bakunda gusiga irangi ry'icyayi rigira ingaruka ku isura yabo.

Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nicyayi

1.Icyayi cy'ikirahure gishobora gushyuha ku muriro?
Icyayi cyihanganira ibirahuri birashobora gushyukwa ku muriro ufunguye, ariko ni ngombwa gukoresha urumuri ruto kugirango ubishyuhe neza kandi wirinde ubushyuhe bwaho bushobora gutera ibisasu.

2.Icyayi cy'ikirahure gishobora gushyirwa muri microwave?
Ibirahuri bimwe birwanya ubushyuhe birashobora gushyirwa muri microwave, ariko birakenewe kugenzura amabwiriza yibicuruzwa kugirango umenye niba bikwiriye gushyushya microwave.

3.Ni gute wasukura icyayi ku cyayi cy'ikirahure?
Urashobora guhanagura umunyu hamwe nu menyo wamenyo, cyangwa ukabisukura hamwe nicyayi cyabugenewe.

4.Ni icyayi cy'ikirahuri cyoroshye kumeneka?
Ibikoresho by'ikirahure birasa naho byoroshye kandi bikunda kumeneka mugihe byatewe n'ingaruka zikomeye. Mugihe uyikoresha, witondere kubyitondera.

5.Bishobora aicyayi cy'ikirahuregukoreshwa mu gukora ikawa?
Nukuri, icyayi cyikirahure cyikirahure gikwiranye no kunywa ibinyobwa nka kawa namata.

6.Ni ubuhe buzima bwa serivisi bw'icyayi cy'ikirahure?
Niba bibungabunzwe neza kandi nta byangiritse, icyayi cyikirahure kirashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

7.Ni gute ushobora gusuzuma ubwiza bw'icyayi cy'ikirahure?
Birashobora gusuzumwa uhereye kubintu, gukora, no kurwanya ubushyuhe ko icyayi cyiza cyo mu kirahure gifite ibikoresho bibonerana, gukora neza, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza.

8.Icyayi cy'ibirahure gishobora gukonjeshwa muri firigo?
Icyayi cyihanganira ibirahuri kirashobora kubikwa muri firigo mugihe gito, ariko ni ngombwa kwirinda gutera amazi ashyushye ako kanya nyuma yo kuyakuraho kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije butera guturika.

9.Ese akayunguruzo k'icyayi cy'icyayi?
Niba ari akayunguruzo k'icyuma, ntabwo byoroshye kubora mugukoresha bisanzwe, ariko niba ihuye nibintu bya acide igihe kirekire cyangwa ikabikwa nabi, irashobora no kubora.

10.Icyayi cy'ibirahure gishobora gukoreshwa mu guteka imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa?
Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha icyayi cyikirahure kugirango utekeshe imiti gakondo yubushinwa, kubera ko ibiyigize bigoye kandi bishobora kuvura imiti hamwe nikirahure, bikagira ingaruka kumiti. Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byihariye.