Igikombe cya Ceramic nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa. Uyu munsi, tuzabagezaho ubumenyi bwubwoko bwibikoresho byubutaka, twizeye ko tuzaguha ibisobanuro byo guhitamo ibikombe byubutaka. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byibikombe byubutaka ni ibyondo, kandi amabuye atandukanye akoreshwa nkibikoresho bya glaze, aho kuba ibyuma bidasanzwe. Ntabwo izatakaza umutungo wacu, cyangwa ngo yanduze ibidukikije, cyangwa ngo yangize umutungo, kandi ntacyo itwaye. Guhitamo ibikombe bya ceramic byerekana imyumvire yacu yo kurengera ibidukikije no gukunda ibidukikije.
Igikombe cyibumba cyangiza ibidukikije, kiramba, gifatika, hamwe no gutaka ubutaka, amazi, numuriro. Ibikoresho fatizo bisanzwe, bifatanije nimbaraga za kamere hamwe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryabantu, byaremye ibikenerwa bya buri munsi mubuzima bwacu. Nikintu gishya cyaremwe nabantu bakoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bakurikije ubushake bwabo.
Ubwoko bwaibikombe bya ceramicirashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ubushyuhe:
1. Ubushyuhe bwo kurasa bwubushyuhe buke buri hagati ya dogere 700-900.
2. Ubushyuhe buciriritse ibikombe bya ceramic muri rusange bivuga ubukerarugendo bwarashwe ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1000-1200.
3. Igikombe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru ceramic kirasa ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1300.
Ibikoresho byaibikombe bya farufariirashobora kugabanywamo:
Ifarashi nshyashya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kurasa muri rusange hafi 1250 ℃, mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa farashi yera. Itezimbere kandi ikagaragaza ibyiza bya farashi gakondo idafite ifu yamagufwa yinyamanswa, mugihe igumana imbaraga nubukomezi bwa farashi ikomejwe. Ibikoresho bibisi birimo 20% quartz, 30% feldspar, na 50% kaolin. Ifarashi nshyashya ntabwo yongeramo ibindi bikoresho bya shimi nka magnesium na calcium oxyde. Ifarashi mishya yamagufa irwanya ingaruka kuruta farashi ishimangiwe, igabanya umuvuduko wibyangiritse mugukoresha burimunsi, Ibyiza byayo nuko glaze itoroshye kandi idashushanyije byoroshye, idashobora kwangirika, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ifite umucyo muke hamwe nubwishingizi. Ibara ryayo ni amata karemano yera, yihariye ifu yamagufwa karemano. Amagufa mashya ya farashi ni amahitamo meza buri munsiibikombe by'icyayi ceramic.
Amabuye, yarashwe ku bushyuhe bwa 1150 ℃, ni igicuruzwa ceramika kigwa hagati yububumbyi na feri. Ibyiza byayo nimbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro. Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa byamabuye birimo cyane cyane ibikombe, amasahani, ibikombe, amasahani, inkono nibindi bikoresho byo kumeza, hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye kandi bukomeye, ibara ryera ryamata, kandi rishushanyijeho indabyo nyaburanga, nziza, nziza, kandi nziza. Ibicuruzwa bya farisari yamabuye bifite glaze yoroshye, ibara ryoroshye, imiterere isanzwe, ituze ryinshi ryumuriro, ubukana bwa glaze nyinshi nimbaraga za mashini, imikorere myiza, nigiciro gito ugereranije na farashi yera. Benshi muribo barimbishijwe ibara rya glaze, bigatuma bahitamo neza kwamamaza no kuzamura ibikombe bya ceramic.
Ifarashi yamagufa, ikunze kwitwa ifu yivu yamagufa, ikorwa mubushyuhe bwumuriro bwa 1200 ℃. Nubwoko bwa farashi ikozwe mumagufa yamagufa yamakara, ibumba, feldspar, na quartz nkibikoresho fatizo fatizo, kandi ikarasa kabiri binyuze mumashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurasa ubushyuhe buke. Amagufwa ya magufa ni meza kandi meza. Bizwi cyane nk'impapuro, byera nka jade, byumvikana nk'inzogera, kandi byaka nk'indorerwamo, byerekana imiterere n'umucyo bitandukanye na farashi isanzwe. Biroroshye koza kandi birashobora kuzana ibinezeza kubakoresha mugihe ukoresheje. Nka farashi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, farufari yamagufa ihenze cyane kuruta farashi isanzwe kandi irakwiriye cyane cyane gukora impano yo murwego rwohejuru buri munsi. Irashobora gutoranywa uko bikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024