Vuba aha, habaye ibisazi byo kongera gukora tekinike yo gukora icyayi cyingoma yindirimbo. Iyi myumvire ahanini iterwa no kubyara neza ubuzima bwiza bwingoma yindirimbo mu makinamico ya firime na tereviziyo. Tekereza ibyayi byiza cyane, inzira igoye, cyane cyane icyayi cyera cyera cyinshi, kirashimishije. Muburyo bwose bwo gukora icyayi, hari igikoresho gisa nkicyoroshye ariko igikoresho cyingenzi - icyayi cyicyayi. Ni nka "magic wand" ya shebuja wicyayi, igena neza niba icyayi cyoroshye kandi cyinshi cyicyayi gishobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya gishobora gukorwa neza. Bitabaye ibyo, ishingiro ryo gukora icyayi ntakibazo.
Uwitekaicyayintabwo gukubita amagi dusanzwe dukoresha mugihe cya none. Ikozwe mu mizi ishaje igabanijwe neza, ifite imigano myinshi itoroshye kandi yoroheje yimigano itunganijwe neza muburyo bwa silindrike. Imiterere yacyo irihariye, hamwe hejuru ihambiriye neza kandi igashyirwaho umugozi wubudodo cyangwa imirongo yigitambara, hanyuma hasi ikwirakwira muburyo bwiza bwinzamba. Icyayi cyiza cyicyayi gifite imigano myiza kandi imwe, imigozi yoroheje kandi irashobora kumvikana mumaboko. Ntugapfobye iki gishushanyo, kubera ko imigozi yuzuye imigano ishobora guhumeka umwuka mubi kandi buringaniye mugihe ukubise isupu yicyayi vuba, bigakora ifuro ryikigereranyo. Iyo uhisemo icyayi cyicyayi, ubwinshi nubworoherane bwimigano yimigano nurufunguzo. Imigano y'imigano idakabije cyangwa yoroshye ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora icyayi.
Mbere yo gukora icyayi, ugomba gutegura neza. Ubwa mbere, shyira ingano ikwiye yifu yicyayi yubutaka mucyayi gishyushye. Noneho, koresha icyayi kugirango utere amazi make ashyushye (hafi 75-85 ℃) mubushyuhe bukwiye, bihagije kugirango ushire ifu yicyayi. Muri iki gihe, koresha icyayi cya whike kugirango ushushanye witonze uruziga ruzengurutse igikombe cyicyayi, kugirango ubanze uvange ifu yicyayi namazi muburyo bumwe kandi bwuzuye. Iyi ntambwe yitwa "kuvanga paste". Wibuke kudakoresha amazi menshi, kandi paste igomba kuvangwa neza nta granularity.
Nyuma ya paste yateguwe, igihe kirageze kugirango igice cyibanze cyibanze cyamatcha whiskkwerekana ubuhanga bwayo - gukubita. Komeza gutera amazi ashyushye avuye mu cyayi, hamwe n'amazi agera kuri 1/4 kugeza 1/3 cy'icyayi. Muri iki gihe, fata urutoki rwicyayi wihishe cyane, koresha imbaraga ku kuboko, hanyuma utangire gukubita isupu yicyayi bikabije kurukuta rwimbere rwicyayi uyikubita inyuma kandi byihuse (bisa no kwandika vuba inyuguti “一” cyangwa “十”). Igikorwa kigomba kwihuta, kinini, kandi gikomeye, kugirango umugozi wimigano wicyayi wicyayi urashobora gukurura neza isupu yicyayi no kwinjiza umwuka. Uzumva ijwi ryumvikana kandi rikomeye "刷刷刷", kandi ibibyimba binini bizatangira kugaragara hejuru yisupu yicyayi. Mugihe ukomeje gukubita, ibituba bizagenda biba bito. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukomeza gutera amazi ashyushye muke inshuro nyinshi, kandi ugasubiramo ibikorwa byo gukubita urugomo nonaha nyuma yo kongeramo amazi buri gihe. Igihe cyose wongeyeho amazi ugakubita, ni ugukubita umwuka mwisupu yicyayi neza, bigatuma igipande cyinshi kibyimbye, cyera, cyoroshye kandi gikomeye. Inzira yose imara iminota mike, kugeza igihe ifuro ryegeranije nka "shelegi", ryoroshye kandi ryera, kandi rikamanikwa cyane kurukuta rwigikombe kandi ntirisohoka byoroshye, noneho bifatwa nkubutsinzi.
Nyuma yo gukora icyayi, ni ngombwa kimwe no gukomeza icyayi. Ikozwe mu migano kandi itinya cyane kuba itose igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kwoza neza n'amazi atemba ako kanya, cyane cyane icyayi kirimo icyuho kiri hagati yimigano. Iyo wogeje, kurikiza icyerekezo cyimigano yimigano hanyuma ugende witonze kugirango wirinde kunama no kwangiza filaments. Nyuma yo kwoza, koresha umwenda woroshye usukuye kugirango ushiremo ubuhehere, hanyuma ubihindukize hejuru (ikiganza kireba hasi, imigano yimigano ireba hejuru) hanyuma ubishyire ahantu hakonje kandi bihumeka kugirango byume bisanzwe. Irinde guhura n'izuba cyangwa guteka, bizatera imigano kumeneka no guhinduka. Iyo imaze gukama neza, irashobora kubikwa mubintu byumye kandi bisukuye. Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, icyayi cyiza gishobora kuguherekeza kugirango wishimire gukora icyayi igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2025