Imyaka ibihumbi birindwi ishize, abaturage ba Hemudu batangiye guteka no kunywa "icyayi kibanza". Imyaka ibihumbi bitandatu ishize, Umusozi wa Tianluo muri Ningbo wari ufite igiti cyicyayi cyambere cyatewe mubushinwa. Ku ngoma y'indirimbo, uburyo bwo gutumiza icyayi bwari bumaze kuba imideri. Muri uyu mwaka, umushinga “Ubuhanga gakondo bwo gukora icyayi mu Bushinwa hamwe na gasutamo bifitanye isano” byatoranijwe ku mugaragaro nk'imwe mu mirimo mishya ihagarariye umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe wa muntu na UNESCO.
Ijambo 'icyayi'ntabwo abantu benshi bamenyereye, kandi ubwambere babibonye, barashobora gukeka gusa ko arikintu kijyanye nicyayi. Icyayi kigira uruhare rwo "gukurura" mu birori by'icyayi. Iyo ukora matcha, umutware wicyayi yuzuza ifu ya matcha mugikombe, ayisuka mumazi abira, hanyuma ahita ayihisha icyayi kugirango atange ifuro. Icyayi muri rusange gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 10 kandi gikozwe mu gice cy'imigano. Hariho ipfundo ry'imigano hagati yicyayi (bizwi kandi ko ari ipfundo), hamwe numutwe umwe ukaba mugufi kandi ukagabanywa nkuwifata, naho urundi rurerure rukaba rurerure kandi rugacibwa mumigozi myiza kugirango rukore sima nka "spike", The imizi yizi "panicles" zizingiye hamwe nududodo twa pamba, hamwe nududodo twinshi twimigano tugira ubwoba bwimbere imbere naho ubundi bugatera ubwoba hanze.
Ubwiza bwo hejuruimigano icyayi whisk, hamwe nibyiza, ndetse, imitwe ya elastike kandi igaragara neza, irashobora kuvanga neza ifu yicyayi namazi, byoroshye kubira ifuro. Nigikoresho cyingenzi cyingirakamaro mugutumiza icyayi.
Umusaruro waicyayi cyicyayiigabanijwemo intambwe cumi n'umunani, duhereye kubintu byatoranijwe. Buri ntambwe iritondewe: ibikoresho by'imigano bigomba kugira imyaka runaka, bitaba byiza cyane cyangwa bishaje. Umugano ukuze kumyaka itanu kugeza kuri itandatu ufite ubukana bwiza. Imigano ihingwa ahantu hirengeye iruta imigano ihingwa ku butumburuke buke, ifite imiterere yuzuye. Imigano yaciwe ntishobora gukoreshwa ako kanya, kandi igomba kubikwa umwaka umwe mbere yuko umusaruro utangira, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikunda guhinduka; Nyuma yo guhitamo ibikoresho, uruhu rudahungabana cyane rufite umubyimba wimisatsi gusa rugomba kuvaho, rwitwa gusiba. Umubyimba wo hejuru wibicuruzwa byarangiye bya spike silike ntigomba kurenza milimetero 0.1… Inararibonye zavunaguye mubushakashatsi butabarika.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukora icyayi cyose bwakozwe n'intoki, kandi kwiga biragoye. Kumenya inzira cumi n'umunani bisaba imyaka yo kwitoza gutuza no kwihanganira irungu. Kubwamahirwe, umuco gakondo wagiye uhabwa agaciro kandi ugakundwa, none hari abakunzi bakunda umuco wingoma yingoma no kwiga icyayi. Mugihe umuco gakondo winjira mubuzima bwa kijyambere, tekiniki nyinshi kandi za kera nazo zizasubukurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023