Isano iri hagati yicyayi nibikoresho byicyayi ntibishobora gutandukana nkumubano hagati yicyayi namazi. Imiterere yibikoresho byicyayi irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyumvire yabanywa icyayi, kandi ibikoresho byicyayi nabyo bifitanye isano nubwiza nicyiza cyicyayi. Icyayi cyiza ntigishobora gusa guhindura ibara, impumuro nziza, nuburyohe bwicyayi, ariko kandi birashobora gukora ibikorwa byamazi.
Icyayi cy'ibumba ry'umuyugubwe (umubumbyi)
Zisha icyayini intoki zakozwe n'intoki zihariye ubwoko bwa Han mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro ni ibumba ry'umuyugubwe, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Yixing icyayi cy'ibara ry'umuyugubwe, rikomoka mu mujyi wa Dingshu, Yixing, Jiangsu.
1.Icyayi cy'ibumba ry'umuyugubwe gifite imikorere myiza yo kugumana uburyohe, butuma icyayi gitekwa utabuze uburyohe bwacyo. Ikusanya impumuro nziza kandi irimo ubwiza, ifite ibara ryiza, impumuro nziza, nuburyohe, kandi impumuro ntisohoka, igera kumpumuro nziza nuburyohe bwicyayi. “Changwu Zhi” ivuga ko “idakuraho impumuro nziza cyangwa ngo ihumure isupu yatetse.
2. Icyayi gishaje nticyangirika. Umupfundikizo w'icyayi cy'ibara ry'umuyugubwe ufite ibyobo bishobora gukurura imyuka y'amazi, bikarinda kubaho ibitonyanga by'amazi ku gipfundikizo. Ibi bitonyanga birashobora kongerwaho icyayi hanyuma bigashishikarizwa kwihuta. Kubwibyo, gukoresha icyayi cyibumba cyumutuku kugirango utekeshe icyayi ntabwo bivamo gusa uburyohe kandi bwiza, ahubwo binongera uburyohe; Kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangiza. Nubwo icyayi kibikwa ijoro ryose, ntabwo byoroshye kubona amavuta, bifasha gukaraba no kubungabunga isuku yumuntu. Niba bidakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, ntihazabaho umwanda utinze.
Inkono ya feza (ubwoko bw'icyuma)
Ibikoresho by'ibyuma bivuga ibikoresho bikozwe mu bikoresho by'icyuma nka zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, icyuma, amabati, n'ibindi. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kera bya buri munsi mu Bushinwa. Nko mu myaka 1500 mbere yuko Ubushinwa bwunga ubumwe n'Umwami w'abami Qin Shi Huang kuva mu kinyejana cya 18 mbere ya Yesu kugeza mu wa 221 mbere ya Yesu, ibikoresho by'umuringa byari byarakoreshejwe cyane. Abakurambere bakoresheje umuringa mu gukora amasahani yo gufata amazi, no gukora plaque na zun kugira ngo bafate vino. Ibyo bikoresho by'umuringa byashoboraga no gukoreshwa mu gufata icyayi.
1. Ingaruka zo koroshya inkono ya feza amazi abira irashobora gutuma ubwiza bwamazi bworoha kandi bworoshye, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza. Abakera bavugaga ko ari 'ubudodo nk'amazi', bivuze ko ubwiza bw'amazi bworoshye, bworoshye, kandi bworoshye nk'ubudodo.
2. Ibikoresho bya feza bifite ingaruka zisukuye kandi zitagira impumuro nziza mugukuraho impumuro, kandi imiterere yubushyuhe bwayo irahagaze neza, ntabwo byoroshye kubora, kandi ntibizemerera isupu yicyayi kwanduzwa numunuko. Ifeza ifite ubushyuhe bukomeye bwumuriro kandi irashobora gusohora vuba ubushyuhe mumitsi yamaraso, ikarinda neza indwara zitandukanye zifata umutima.
3. Ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere bwizera ko ifeza ishobora kwica bagiteri, kugabanya umuriro, kwangiza no guteza imbere ubuzima, kuramba. Iyoni ya feza irekurwa mugihe amazi abira mumasafuriya ya feza afite umutekano muke cyane, ibikorwa bike, ubushyuhe bwihuse bwumuriro, imiterere yoroshye, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika byoroshye nibintu byimiti. Ifeza yuzuye ya feza yakozwe mumazi irashobora kugira ingaruka nziza.
Inkono y'icyuma (ubwoko bw'icyuma)
1. Guteka icyayi birahumura kandi byoroshye.Icyayiguteka amazi ahantu hirengeye. Gukoresha amazi yubushyuhe bwo guteka icyayi birashobora gukangura no kongera impumuro yicyayi. Cyane cyane ku cyayi cyashaje kimaze igihe kinini, amazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru arashobora kurushaho kurekura impumuro nziza yimbere hamwe nicyayi cyicyayi.
2. Guteka icyayi biraryoshye. Amazi yamasoko ayungurura mumabuye yumucanga munsi yimisozi namashyamba, arimo imyunyu ngugu ya minerval, cyane cyane ion fer na chloride nkeya. Amazi araryoshye kandi meza yo guteka icyayi. Inkono y'icyuma irashobora kurekura urugero rwinshi rwa ion hamwe na adsorb chloride ion mumazi. Amazi yatetse mumasafuriya yicyuma agira ingaruka nkamazi yo mumisozi.
3. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye kuva kera ko icyuma ari ikintu cya hematopoietic, kandi abantu bakuru bakeneye miligarama 0.8-1.5 z'icyuma kumunsi. Kubura fer bikabije birashobora kugira ingaruka kumajyambere yubwenge. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko gukoresha inkono z'icyuma, amasafuriya n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingurube mu mazi yo kunywa no guteka bishobora kongera kwinjiza fer. Kuberako amazi abira mumasafuriya yicyuma arashobora kurekura ion zingana nicyuma cyinjizwa byoroshye numubiri wumuntu, irashobora kuzuza icyuma gikenerwa numubiri kandi ikarinda neza kubura amaraso.
4. Ingaruka nziza yo gukingirwa iterwa nibintu byimbitse no gufunga neza inkono y'icyuma. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wicyuma ntabwo ari bwiza cyane. Kubwibyo, inkono yicyuma igira inyungu karemano mugukomeza ubushyuhe imbere yinkono yicyayi mugihe cyo guteka, bikaba bitagereranywa nibindi bikoresho byicyayi.
Inkono y'umuringa (ubwoko bw'icyuma)
1. Kunoza umuringa wa anemia ni umusemburo wa synthesis ya hemoglobine. Anemia ni indwara isanzwe ya sisitemu yamaraso, ahanini kubura amaraso make, biterwa no kubura umuringa mumitsi. Kubura umuringa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye synthesis ya hemoglobine, bigatuma anemia igorana gutera imbere. Kuzuza neza ibintu byumuringa birashobora kunoza amaraso make.
2. Ikintu cyumuringa kirashobora guhagarika uburyo bwo kwanduza ADN selile kanseri kandi bigafasha abantu kurwanya kanseri yibibyimba. Bamwe mu moko mato yo mu gihugu cyacu bafite akamenyero ko kwambara imitako y'umuringa nk'imiringa y'umuringa na cola. Bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho byumuringa nkibikono byumuringa, ibikombe, namasuka mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Umubare wa kanseri muri utu turere ni muto cyane.
3. Umuringa urashobora kwirinda indwara zifata umutima. Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abahanga b'Abanyamerika bwemeje ko kubura umuringa mu mubiri aribyo bitera indwara z'umutima. Matrix collagen na elastine, ibintu bibiri bishobora gutuma imiyoboro yamaraso yumutima idahungabana kandi byoroshye, nibyingenzi mugikorwa cya synthesis, harimo umuringa urimo oxyde. Biragaragara ko mugihe ikintu cyumuringa kibuze, synthesis yiyi misemburo iragabanuka, bizagira uruhare muguteza imbere indwara zifata umutima.
Inkono ya farashi (farufari)
Amashanyarazi yicyayintugire amazi yakira, ijwi risobanutse kandi rirambye, hamwe numweru nigiciro cyinshi. Zishobora kwerekana ibara ryisupu yicyayi, zikagira ubushyuhe buringaniye hamwe nubwoko bwokwirinda, kandi ntizishobora gukoreshwa nicyayi. Guteka icyayi birashobora kubona ibara ryiza, impumuro nziza, nuburyohe, kandi imiterere ni nziza kandi nziza, ibereye guteka icyayi gisembuye kandi cyoroshye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2024