Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwikorafirime, kwitondera firime yo gupakira byiyongera. Hano haribibazo 10 byahuye na firime yo gupakira byikora mugihe ukora imifuka ：
1. Impagarara zingana
Impagarara zitaringaniye mumuzingo wa firime mubisanzwe zigaragara nkurwego rwimbere ruba rukomeye kandi urwego rwinyuma rwarekuye. Niba ubu bwoko bwa firime ya firime ikoreshwa kumashini ipakira mu buryo bwikora, bizatera imikorere idashidikanywaho yimashini ipakira, bikavamo ingano yimifuka itaringaniye, gukurura firime gutandukana, gutandukana gukabije gufunga, nibindi bintu, biganisha kubicuruzwa bipakira bitujuje ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gusubiza ibicuruzwa bya firime bifite inenge nkiyi. Impagarara zingana zingana za firime ziterwa ahanini nubushyamirane butaringaniye hagati yumuzingo no gusohoka mugihe cyo kunyerera. Nubwo imashini nyinshi zipakurura firime muri iki gihe zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura impagarara kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwa firime ya firime, rimwe na rimwe ikibazo cyimpagarara zingana kuringaniza za firime ziracyagaragara bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkimpamvu zikorwa, impamvu zibikoresho, hamwe nubudasa bunini mubunini nuburemere bwimizingo yinjira kandi isohoka. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura neza no guhindura ibikoresho kugirango harebwe impagarike yo kugabanya ibipimo bya firime.
2.Isura itagira iherezo
Mubisanzwe, isura yanyuma yagupakira firimebisaba ubworoherane no kutaringaniza. Niba ubusumbane burenze 2mm, bizafatwa nkibicuruzwa bidahuye kandi mubisanzwe byanze. Amashusho ya firime afite isura ihanze irashobora kandi gutera imikorere idahwitse yimashini zipakira zikora, gukurura firime, no gutandukana cyane. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubusumbane bwisura yanyuma yumuzingo wa firime ni: imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho byo gutemagura, uburebure bwa firime butaringaniye, impagarara zingana zingana no gusohoka, nibindi, bishobora kugenzurwa no guhindurwa bikurikije.
3. Ubuso bwumuraba
Ubuso bwamazi bwerekeza hejuru yuburinganire bwa firime. Iyi nenge yujuje ubuziranenge kandi izagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere ya firime ya mashini yapakira mu buryo bwikora, kandi igire ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byapakiwe bwa nyuma, nk’imikorere idahwitse y’ibikoresho bipfunyika, kugabanuka kwingufu zifunze, imiterere yanditswemo, guhindura imifuka yashizweho, nibindi.
4. Gutandukana cyane
Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kugenzura gutandukana kwa firime yazungurutse muri mm 2-3. Gutandukana gukabije birashobora kugira ingaruka muri rusange kumufuka wakozwe, nko gutandukana kwimyanya yimiterere, kutuzura, umufuka wubatswe udasanzwe, nibindi.
5. Ubwiza buke bwingingo
Ubwiza bwingingo muri rusange bivuga ibisabwa kubwinshi, ubwiza, no kuranga ingingo. Mubisanzwe, ibisabwa kumubare wamafirime ya firime ni uko 90% byamafirime ya firime afite munsi ya 1, naho 10% byamafirime ya firime afite munsi ya 2. Iyo diameter yumuzingo wa firime irenze 900mm, ibisabwa kumubare wibice ni uko 90% yingingo za firime zishobora kuba munsi ya 4-5. Ihuriro rya firime igomba kuba iringaniye, yoroshye, kandi ihamye, nta guhuzagurika cyangwa guhuzagurika. Umwanya uhuriweho ugomba guhitamo kuba hagati yuburyo bubiri, kandi kaseti ifata ntigomba kuba ndende cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizatera firime firime, kumeneka kwa firime, no guhagarika, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yimashini ipakira. Byongeye kandi, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bisobanutse ku ngingo kugirango bigenzurwe byoroshye, gukora, no gukora.
6. Guhindura ibintu
Guhindura intangiriro bizatera umuzingo wa firime kudashobora gushyirwaho neza kumurongo wa firime yimashini yapakira. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ihinduka ryibanze ryumuzingo wa firime ni kwangirika kwintangiriro mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara, guhonyora intangiriro kubera impagarara zikabije muri firime ya firime, ubuziranenge bubi nimbaraga nke zingirakamaro. Kumuzingo wa firime hamwe na cores deformed, mubisanzwe bakeneye gusubizwa kubitanga kugirango basubizwe inyuma kandi basimbuze intangiriro.
7. Icyerekezo cya firime kitari cyo
Imashini nyinshi zipakira zikoresha zifite ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe byerekeranye nicyerekezo cyumuzingo wa firime, nko kuba hasi yambere cyangwa hejuru yambere, ahanini biterwa nimiterere yimashini ipakira hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo gupakira. Niba icyerekezo cyumuzingo wa firime atari cyo, gikeneye gusubirwamo. Mubisanzwe, abakoresha bafite ibisabwa bisobanutse mubipimo byubuziranenge bwa firime, kandi mubihe bisanzwe, ibibazo nkibi ntibisanzwe.
8. Imifuka idahagije yo gukora ingano
Mubisanzwe, imizingo ya firime ipimwa muburebure, nka kilometero kuri buri muzingo, kandi agaciro kihariye biterwa ahanini na diameter ntarengwa yo hanze hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ya firime ikoreshwa kumashini ipakira. Impande zombi zitanga nibisabwa zihangayikishijwe numubare wimifuka ya firime, kandi abayikoresha benshi bakeneye gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho bya firime. Byongeye kandi, nta buryo bwiza bwo gupima neza no kugenzura imizingo ya firime mugihe cyo gutanga no kwemerwa. Kubwibyo, gukora imifuka idahagije akenshi bitera amakimbirane hagati yimpande zombi, ubusanzwe bigomba gukemurwa binyuze mubiganiro.
9. Kwangiza ibicuruzwa
Kwangiza ibicuruzwa bikunze kubaho kuva kurangiza kunyerera kugeza kubitanga, cyane cyane harimo kwangirika kwa firime (nko gushushanya, amarira, umwobo),umuzingo wa firimekwanduza, ibyangiritse byo hanze (kwangirika, kwangiza amazi, kwanduza), nibindi.
10. Ibirango bituzuye
Umuzingo wa firime ugomba kuba ufite ibicuruzwa bisobanutse kandi byuzuye, bikubiyemo cyane cyane: izina ryibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro, ingano yapakiwe, umubare wateganijwe, itariki yatangiweho, ubwiza, namakuru yabatanga. Ibi ni uguhuza cyane cyane ibyifuzo byo kwemererwa gutangwa, kubika no kohereza, gukoresha umusaruro, gukurikirana ubuziranenge, nibindi, no kwirinda gutanga no gukoresha nabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024