Ku bijyanye n'amateka yo kunywa icyayi, birazwi ko Ubushinwa ari ubwa kabiri bw'icyayi. Ariko, kubijyanye nicyayi cyuje urukundo, abanyamahanga barashobora kuyikunda birenze ibyo dutekereza.
Mu Bwongereza ya kera, ikintu cya mbere abantu bakoze igihe babyukaga kwari uguteka amazi, kuko ntayindi mpamvu, gukora inkono y'icyayi gishyushye. Nubwo kubyuka kare mu gitondo no kunywa icyayi gishyushye ku gifu cyuzuye hari uburambe budasanzwe. Ariko igihe gifata no gukora isuku yibikoresho byicyayi nyuma yo kunywa icyayi, nubwo bakunda icyayi, mubyukuri birabatera ibibazo!
Batangira rero gutekereza kuburyo bwo kunywa icyayi bakunda cyane cyane, byoroshye, nigihe icyo aricyo cyose. Nyuma, kubera kugerageza bisanzwe nabacuruzi b'icyayi, "tUmufuka wa EA"Byagaragaye kandi vuba byamenyekanye.
Umugani w'inkomoko y'icyayi
Igice cya 1
Pasika iha agaciro umuhango mugihe unywa icyayi, naho Abanyaburengerazuba bakunda kuvura icyayi nkikinyobwa.
Mu minsi ya mbere, Abanyaburayi banyoye icyayi kandi biga kubeshya mu cyatsi cyo mu burasirazuba, butarimo kunywa igihe gusa no gukora nabi, ahubwo byanateye ubwoba cyane. Nyuma yaho, abantu batangiye gutekereza ku buryo bwo kuzigama umwanya kandi byoroshye kunywa icyayi. Abanyamerika rero bazanye igitekerezo gishize amanga y '"imifuka ya bubble".
Mu myaka ya za 90, Umunyamerika Thomas Fitzgerald wahimbye icyayi na kawa muyungurura, nanone na prototype yimifuka yicyayi hakiri kare
Mu 1901, Abadamu Babiri Wisconsin, Roberta C. Ikibanza na Mariya McLaren, basabye ipatanti "icyayi" cyakozwe muri Amerika. "Icyayi rack" ubu bisa nkumufuka wicyayi kigezweho.
Ikindi nyigisho ni uko muri Kamena 1904, Thomas Sullivan, yashakaga kugabanya ibiciro by'ubucuruzi maze ahitamo gushyira icyayi gito mu gikapu gito cya silik, ibyo yohereje kubashobora kugerageza. Nyuma yo kwakira aya mashaga mato adasanzwe, umukiriya wateye urujijo nta kundi byagenda uretse kugerageza kubagira mu gikombe cy'amazi abira.
Igisubizo nticyari zitunguranye, nkuko abakiriya be boroheye gukoresha icyayi mumifuka mito yubudodo, kandi amabwiriza yuzura.
Ariko, nyuma yo kubyara, umukiriya yarababajwe cyane kandi icyayi cyari kikiri kinini kidafite imifuka mito yoroshye yubudodo, byateje ibirego. Sullivan, ubwo bose, yari umucuruzi wubwenge wungutse ibi byabaye. Yahise asimbura silk hamwe na gaze yoroheje kugirango akore imifuka mito kandi akabitunganya muburyo bushya bwicyayi gito cyimifuka, yakunzwe cyane mubaguzi. Iyi ihuriro rito ryajuririye sullivan.
Igice cya 2
Kunywa icyayi mu mifuka mito ntabwo bikiza icyayi gusa ahubwo no koroshya gukora isuku, kumera vuba.
Mu ntangiriro, imifuka y'icyayi y'Abanyamerika yiswe "imipira y'icyayiAti: ", kandi ibyamamare by'imipira y'icyayi birashobora kugaragara bitewe. Mu 1920, umusaruro w'imipira y'icyayi wari miliyoni 12, kandi 1930, umusaruro wari ufite vuba kugeza kuri miliyoni 235.
Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, abacuruzi b'icyayi b'Abadage nabo batangiye gukora imifuka y'icyayi, nyuma yaho bakoreshwaga nkibikoresho bya gisirikare kubasirikare. Abasirikare b'imbere bahamagaye Tee Bombes.
Kubakoresha bbongereza, icyayi ni nk'ibiryo. Kugeza mu 2007, icyayi cy'imigange cyari cyagize uburebure bw'icyayi cy'Ubwongereza. Mu Bwongereza wenyine, abantu banywa ibikombe bigera kuri miliyoni 130 byicyayi cyakozwe na buri munsi.
Igice cya 3
Kuva yashingwa, icyayi cyakozwe nakazi cyarahindutse impinduka zitandukanye
Muri kiriya gihe, inzitizi z'icyayi zintontomera ko inyoga y'imifuka ya silk yari ndende cyane, kandi uburyohe bw'icyayi ntibushobora kwinjira mu mazi. Nyuma yaho, Sullivan yakoze guhindura icyayi cyakozwe, gusimbuza ubudodo hamwe nimpapuro zoroheje zikozwe mu silk. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha mu gihe runaka, wasangaga ipamba yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buryohe bw'isupu y'icyayi.
Kugeza mu 1930, William Hermanson yabonye ipatano kubera ubushyuhe bw'imifuka y'icyayi. Umufuka wicyayi wakozwe muri pamba yasimbuwe nimpapuro, zikozwe muri fibre yibihingwa. Urupapuro ruri ruto kandi rufite insebyi nto nyinshi, zituma isupu yicyayi irunganye. Iyi gahunda yo gushushanya iracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe.
Nyuma mu Bwongereza, isosiyete y'icyayi yatangiye misa itanga icyayi cyakozwe mu 1953 kandi gikomeje guteza imbere igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyayi. Mu 1964, ibikoresho by'imifuka y'icyayi byanonosowe ko byoroshye, binashyiraho icyayi gikabije.
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bishya bya Gauze byagaragaye, bikozwe muri Nylon, Pet, PVC, n'ibindi bikoresho. Ariko, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kubamo ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo guteka.
Kugeza imyaka ishize, hagaragaye ibikoresho bya Corn (Pla) byahinduye ibi byose.
ThePE Igikapu cy'icyayibikozwe muri fibre bikozwe muri mesh ntabwo bikemura ikibazo cyo kugaragara gusa igikapu cyicyayi, ariko nacyo gifite ibintu byiza kandi bikomokaho, byororoka kunywa icyayi cyiza.
Ibigori bikozwe nudusimba twinshi muri aside ya lactic, hanyuma ukayisunika. Imirongo y'ibigori yari ifite urudodo rwateguwe neza, hamwe no gukorera mu mucyo cyane, kandi imiterere y'icyayi irashobora kugaragara neza. Isupu yicyayi ifite ingaruka nziza zikangura, kureba mubutunzi bwicyayi, nimifuka yicyayi irashobora guhinduka rwose nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-18-2024