Icyayi gikapu ni iki?
Umufuka w'icyayi ni ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa, cyuzuye, kandi gifunze igikapu gito gikoreshwa mu guteka icyayi. Harimo icyayi, indabyo, amababi yimiti, nibirungo.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, uburyo icyayi cyatekwaga nticyahindutse. Shira amababi y'icyayi mu nkono hanyuma usukemo icyayi mu gikombe, ariko ibyo byose byahindutse mu 1901.
Gupakira icyayi nimpapuro ntabwo ari ibintu bigezweho. Mu ngoma ya Tang yo mu Bushinwa mu kinyejana cya 8, imifuka y'impapuro zuzuye kandi zidoda zarazigamye ubwiza bw'icyayi.
Ni ryari umufuka wicyayi wavumbuwe - kandi gute?
Kuva mu 1897, abantu benshi basabye patenti kubakora icyayi cyoroshye muri Amerika. Roberta Lawson na Mary McLaren bo muri Milwaukee, Wisconsin basabye ipatanti ya “icyayi cy'icyayi” mu 1901. Intego iroroshye: guteka igikombe cy'icyayi gishya nta mababi yacyo azenguruka, gishobora guhungabanya uburambe bw'icyayi.
Isakoshi yambere yicyayi ikozwe mubudodo?
Ni ibihe bikoresho byari ibya mbereumufuka w'icyayibikozwe? Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, Thomas Sullivan yahimbye igikapu cy’icyayi mu 1908. Ni Umunyamerika utumiza icyayi n’ikawa, atwara icyitegererezo cy’icyayi gipakiye mu mifuka ya silik. Gukoresha iyi mifuka guteka icyayi birakunzwe cyane mubakiriya be. Ibi byavumbuwe ku bw'impanuka. Abakiriya be ntibagomba gushyira igikapu mumazi ashyushye, ariko bagomba kubanza gukuramo amababi.
Ibi bibaye nyuma yimyaka irindwi "Icyayi Frame". Abakiriya ba Sullivan barashobora kuba bamenyereye iki gitekerezo. Bizera ko imifuka ya silike ifite imikorere imwe.
Umufuka wicyayi ugezweho wavumbuwe he?
Mu myaka ya za 1930, impapuro zungurura zasimbuye imyenda muri Amerika. Icyayi kibabi cyatangiye kubura mu bubiko bwububiko bwabanyamerika. Mu 1939, Tetley yazanye bwa mbere igitekerezo cy’imifuka yicyayi mu Bwongereza. Icyakora, Lipton wenyine ni we wabimenyesheje isoko ry’Ubwongereza mu 1952, igihe basabaga ipatanti y’imifuka y’icyayi “flo thu”.
Ubu buryo bushya bwo kunywa icyayi ntabwo bukunzwe mu Bwongereza nko muri Amerika. Mu 1968, icyayi 3% gusa mu Bwongereza cyatekwaga hakoreshejwe icyayi cyuzuye imifuka, ariko mu mpera z'iki kinyejana, uyu mubare wariyongereye ugera kuri 96%.
Icyayi gipfunyitse gihindura inganda zicyayi: Guhimba uburyo bwa CTC
Umufuka wambere wicyayi wemerera gusa gukoresha uduce duto twicyayi. Inganda zicyayi ntizishobora gutanga icyayi gito gihagije kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa kuriyi mifuka. Gukora icyayi kinini cyapakiwe murubu buryo bisaba uburyo bushya bwo gukora.
Bamwe mu bahinzi b'icyayi ba Assam batangije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro CTC (mu magambo ahinnye yo gukata, kurira, no gutonda). Icyayi cy'umukara cyakozwe nubu buryo gifite uburyohe bwisupu kandi gihujwe neza namata nisukari.
Icyayi kirajanjagurwa, kirashwanyaguritse, kandi kigoramye mo uduce duto kandi twinshi dukoresheje urukurikirane rwa silindrike ifite amenyo amagana atyaye. Ibi bisimbuza icyiciro cya nyuma cyumusaruro wicyayi gakondo, aho icyayi kizunguruka mumirongo. Ishusho ikurikira irerekana icyayi cyacu cya mugitondo, nicyayi cyiza cya CTC Assam cyicyayi cya Doomur Dullung. Nicyayi cyibanze cya Choco Assam dukunda icyayi kivanze!
Isakoshi yicyayi ya piramide yahimbwe ryari?
Brooke Bond (isosiyete ikuru ya PG Tips) yahimbye igikapu cyicyayi cya piramide. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwimbitse, iyi tetrahedron yitwa "Pyramid Bag" yatangijwe mu 1996.
Ni iki kidasanzwe ku mifuka y'icyayi ya piramide?
Uwitekaumufuka wicyayini nk '“icyayi gito” kireremba. Ugereranije n’imifuka yicyayi iringaniye, itanga umwanya munini wamababi yicyayi, bikavamo ingaruka nziza zo guteka icyayi.
Imifuka yicyayi ya piramide iragenda ikundwa cyane kuko byoroha kubona uburyohe bwicyayi kibabi. Imiterere yihariye nubuso bwaka cyane nabyo ni byiza. Ariko, ntitukibagirwe ko byose bikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa bioplastique.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha imifuka yicyayi?
Urashobora gukoresha imifuka yicyayi kugirango ushushe kandi ikonje, kandi ukoreshe igihe kimwe cyo guteka hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi nkicyayi cyoroshye. Ariko, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rikomeye mubwiza bwa nyuma nuburyohe.
Imifuka yicyayi yubunini butandukanye mubusanzwe irimo amababi yabafana (uduce duto twicyayi dusigaye nyuma yo gukusanya icyayi cyibabi cyo murwego rwohejuru - ubusanzwe gifatwa nkimyanda) cyangwa ivumbi (amababi yabafana afite uduce duto cyane). Ubusanzwe, umuvuduko wicyayi cya CTC urihuta cyane, ntushobora rero gushiramo imifuka yicyayi ya CTC inshuro nyinshi. Ntuzigera ushobora gukuramo uburyohe nibara icyayi kibabi gishobora kwibonera. Gukoresha imifuka yicyayi birashobora kugaragara nkibyihuse, bisukuye, bityo rero biroroshye.
Ntugakande igikapu cy'icyayi!
Kugerageza kugabanya igihe cyo guteka ukanda igikapu cyicyayi bizahungabanya rwose uburambe bwawe. Isohora rya acide ya tannic irashobora gutera umururazi mubikombe byicyayi! Witondere gutegereza kugeza ibara ryisupu yicyayi ukunda yijimye. Noneho koresha ikiyiko kugirango ukure igikapu cyicyayi, ubishyire mugikombe cyicyayi, ureke icyayi kive, hanyuma ubishyire kumurongo wicyayi.
Imifuka yicyayi izarangira? Inama zo Kubika!
Yego! Abanzi b'icyayi ni urumuri, ubushuhe, n'impumuro. Koresha ibikoresho bifunze kandi bidasobanutse kugirango ukomeze gushya no kuryoherwa. Ubike ahantu hakonje kandi hahumeka neza, kure y ibirungo. Ntabwo dushaka kubika imifuka yicyayi muri firigo kuko kondegene ishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyohe. Bika icyayi ukurikije uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru kugeza igihe bizarangirira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023