Inkono ya Viyetinamu itonyanga ni ibikoresho bya kawa idasanzwe kubanya Vietnam, kimwe ninkono ya Mocha mu Butaliyani hamwe ninkono ya Türkiye muri Türkiye.
Niba turebye gusa imiterere ya Vietnam yo gutonyanga akayunguruzo, byaba byoroshye cyane. Imiterere yacyo igabanijwemo ibice bitatu: akayunguruzo ko hanze, icyuma gitandukanya amazi, nigifuniko cyo hejuru. Ariko urebye igiciro, mfite ubwoba ko iki giciro kitazagura ibindi bikoresho bya kawa. Hamwe nigiciro cyacyo gito, naguze imwe yo gukina. Ntubivuge, birashimishije rwose!
Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge uburyo uyu muntu wa Vietnam akoresha iyi nkono. Vietnam nayo ni igihugu kinini gitanga ikawa, ariko itanga Robusta, ifite uburyohe bukaze kandi bukomeye. Abenegihugu rero ntibategereje ko ikawa igira uburyohe bukungahaye, barashaka gusa igikombe cyoroshye kitarakaze kandi gishobora kugarura ibitekerezo. Rero (kera) hariho ikawa nyinshi y’amata yuzuye hamwe namasafuriya yatonyanga mumihanda ya Vietnam. Uburyo nabwo buroroshye cyane. Shira amata mu gikombe, hanyuma ushireho igitonyanga gitonyanga hejuru yigikombe, usukemo amazi ashyushye, hanyuma ubipfundikize umupfundikizo kugeza ikawa yuzuye.
Mubisanzwe, ibishyimbo bya kawa bikoreshwa muri Vietnam yo gutonyanga ibitonyanga byibanda cyane muburakari. Noneho, niba ukoresheje ibishyimbo bya kawa byokeje byoroheje hamwe na acide yimbuto yindabyo, inkono zitonyanga zo muri Vietnam zirashobora kuryoha?
Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe ihame ryo gukuramo rya Vietnam yo gutonyanga. Hano hari ibyobo byinshi hepfo ya filteri, kandi ubanza, ibyo byobo ni binini. Niba diameter yifu yikawa ari ntoya kurenza uyu mwobo, noneho ifu yikawa izagwa muri kawa. Mubyukuri, ikawa izagwa, ariko amafaranga yagabanutse ntabwo ari make nkuko byari byitezwe kuko hariho icyuma gitandukanya amazi.
Nyuma yo gushyira ifu ya kawa muyungurura, uyitondere witonze, hanyuma ushire icyapa cyamazi gitandukanya amazi mu buryo butambitse muyungurura hanyuma ukande cyane. Ubu buryo, ifu yikawa ntizagwa. Niba isahani yumuvuduko ukanda cyane, ibitonyanga byamazi bizatemba buhoro. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kuyikanda kumwanya uhamye kugirango impinduka yibi bintu idakenera gusuzumwa.
Hanyuma, upfundikire hejuru kuko nyuma yo gutera inshinge, isahani yumuvuduko irashobora kureremba hejuru yamazi. Gupfuka igifuniko cyo hejuru ni ugushyigikira icyapa cyumuvuduko no kukirinda kureremba. Ibyapa bimwe byumuvuduko ubu byashizweho no kugoreka, kandi ubu bwoko bwicyapa ntibisaba igifuniko cyo hejuru.
Mubyukuri, iyo ubibonye, inkono yo muri Vietnam ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya kawa itonyanga, ariko uburyo bwayo bwo kuyungurura ibitonyanga biroroshye kandi byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyose tubonye urwego rukwiye rwo gusya, ubushyuhe bwamazi, nigipimo, ikawa yoroheje ikaranze nayo irashobora gutanga uburyohe buryoshye.
Mugihe dukora ubushakashatsi, dukeneye cyane cyane gushakisha urwego rwo gusya, kuko impamyabumenyi yo gusya igira ingaruka itaziguye mugihe cyo gukuramo ikawa itonyanga. Kubijyanye nuburinganire, tubanza gukoresha 1:15, kuberako iri gereranya ryoroshye gukuramo igipimo cyiza cyo gukuramo no kwibanda. Kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, tuzakoresha ubushyuhe buri hejuru kuko imikorere yo gukumira ikawa itonyanga ya Vietnam ikennye. Hatabayeho ingaruka zo gukurura, ubushyuhe bwamazi nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugenzura neza kuvoma. Ubushyuhe bwamazi yakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi bwari dogere selisiyusi 94.
Ingano yifu ikoreshwa ni garama 10. Bitewe n'ahantu hakeye h'igitonyanga gitonyanga, kugirango ugenzure ubunini bwurwego rwifu, rushyirwa kuri garama 10 zifu. Mubyukuri, garama zigera ku 10-12 zirashobora gukoreshwa.
Bitewe no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, inshinge zamazi zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri. Akayunguruzo gashobora gufata 100ml y'amazi icyarimwe. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, 100ml y'amazi ashyushye asukwa, hanyuma igipfukisho cyo hejuru kiratwikirwa. Iyo amazi agabanutse kugeza kuri kimwe cya kabiri, haterwa indi 50ml, hanyuma igipfundikizo cyo hejuru cyongeye gutwikirwa kugeza igihe cyose cyo kuyungurura kirangiye.
Twakoze ibizamini dukoresheje ibishyimbo bya kawa byokeje biturutse muri Etiyopiya, Kenya, Guatemala, na Panama, hanyuma turangiza gufunga impamyabumenyi ku gipimo cya 9.5-10.5 cya EK-43s. Nyuma yo gushungura hamwe na mesh 20 mesh, ibisubizo byari hagati ya 75-83%. Igihe cyo gukuramo kiri hagati yiminota 2-3. Ikawa hafi yubutaka ifite igihe gito cyo gutonyanga, bigatuma acide yikawa igaragara cyane. Ikawa nziza yubutaka ifite igihe kinini cyo gutonyanga, bivamo uburyohe bwiza nuburyohe.
Iki gikoresho kiroroshye rwose, cyane murugo, kirashobora gusimbuza rwose imikorere yo kumanika ikawa yamatwi. Igihe cyose urwego rwo gusya rwa kawa rugenzuwe, intambwe ikurikira ni ugusuka amazi no kuyungurura mbere yo kunywa ikawa nziza. Niba wumva ko hazasigara ibisigara muri kawa yatonywe mu nkono itonyanga, urashobora kandi gushyira impapuro zimeze nk'ibinini muyungurura kugirango wirinde ifu ya kawa kugwa mu ikawa.
Usibye gukora ikawa yumukara, ushobora no gukora ikawa nziza ya latte. Ikawa ya Latte yibanda ku guhuza amazi ya kawa n'amata. Ikawa ifite uburyohe buke cyangwa intumbero nkeya ntabwo ikwiriye guhuza amata, bityo rero ibishyimbo bya kawa byokeje bikaranze hamwe nuburyohe bukaze. Impamyabumenyi yo gusya igomba guhindurwa kugirango ibe nziza, hafi nkurwego rwo gusya inkono ya mocha.
Shira garama 50 za ice cubes ku gikombe, usukemo mililitiro 150 z'amata, shyira impapuro zungurura kuri shitingi itonyanga, usukemo garama 10 z'ifu ya kawa, kanda icyapa cy'umuvuduko, usukemo mililitiro 70 z'amazi ashyushye ya dogere 95, hanyuma upfundikishe umupfundikizo. Rindira ikawa itonyanga kandi uyungurure muminota 5-6.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2025