Hano hari amababi menshi yicyayi yaguzwe, none uburyo bwo kubibika nikibazo. Muri rusange, kubika icyayi murugo bikoresha cyane cyane nk'icyayi,amabati y'icyayi, no gupakira imifuka. Ingaruka zo kubika icyayi ziratandukanye bitewe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kubintu bikwiriye kubika icyayi murugo.
1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika icyayi murugo
Bamwe mu bakunda icyayi bamenyereye kugura amababi yicyayi umwaka umwe icyarimwe, hanyuma bakanywa buhoro buhoro murugo. Mugukora utyo, inyungu ni ukureba ko ubwiza bwicyayi bugumaho, byose biva mugice kimwe, kandi uburyohe bumwe burashobora kwishimira buri gihe. Ariko hariho n'ibitagenda neza. Niba bibitswe nabi, icyayi kirashobora kwangirika no kuryoha. Ibikoresho byo kubika icyayi murugo nuburyo bukenewe cyane, harimo nuburyo bukurikira bukurikira.
Ubwa mbere, ibigega by'icyayi n'amabati bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Kubijyanye no kubika icyayi kibisi, abantu benshi bahitamo icyayi cyicyuma, cyoroshye, cyoroshye, gihenze, kandi ntibatinya kwikuramo. Muri icyo gihe, icyayi cy'icyuma nacyo gifite umwihariko wo gufunga no kwirinda urumuri, rushobora gukumira neza urumuri rw'izuba, kwirinda okiside ya chlorophyll, no kugabanya umuvuduko w'icyayi.
Ikirahureibibindi by'icyayintibikwiye kubika icyayi kuko ikirahuri kibonerana kandi icyayi kibisi kizahita gihumeka nyuma yumucyo, bigatuma icyayi gihindura ibara vuba. Ibibindi byicyayi cyumucanga nabyo ntibikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire icyayi kibisi kuko bifite umwuka mwiza kandi bikunda guhumeka neza mu kirere, bigatuma icyayi kiba cyoroshye kandi gishobora gutera ifu no kwangirika.
Byongeye kandi, abantu bamwe bakoresha ibiti byicyayi cyangwa ibiti byicyayi kugirango babike amababi yicyayi. Ariko ubu bwoko bwubwato nabwo ntibukwiriye kubika icyayi, kuko ibiti ubwabyo bifite umunuko runaka, kandi icyayi gifite adsorption ikomeye. Kubika igihe kirekire birashobora guhindura impumuro nuburyohe bwicyayi.
Mubyukuri, gukoresha amabati yo kubika icyayi murugo nibyiza, kuko bifite imikorere myiza haba mukwirinda urumuri no gufunga ubushyuhe bwamazi mubikoresho byicyuma. Nyamara, amabati y'icyayi ashingiye ku mabati ahenze kandi abantu benshi ntibashaka kuyagura. Rero, kububiko bwicyayi burimunsi murugo, ibikoresho byicyayi byicyuma bikoreshwa cyane.
Icya kabiri, imifuka itandukanye igereranwa nicyayi imifuka yihariye. Iyo abantu benshi baguze icyayi, abacuruzi bicyayi ntibahitamo gukoresha ingunguru yicyayi kugirango babike ikiguzi. Ahubwo, bakoresha mu buryo butaziguye imifuka ya aluminiyumu cyangwa icyayi cyihariye cyo gupakira, ndetse bamwe bakoresha imifuka ya pulasitike mu buryo butaziguye. Ubu kandi ni inzira isanzwe imiryango igura icyayi. Niba nta cyayi cyicyayi murugo, ntigishobora gupakirwa, kandi abantu benshi bakoresha ubu bwoko bwicyayi kugirango babibike.
Inyungu nuko ifata agace gato, iroroshye, yoroshye, kandi ihendutse, idakeneye amafaranga yinyongera. Ariko ibibi byo kubika icyayi muriimifuka y'icyayibiragaragara. Niba kashe idafunze neza, biroroshye gukuramo impumuro nubushuhe, bigatuma icyayi gihindura ibara nuburyohe. Niba ushyizwe hamwe nibindi bintu, biroroshye guhonyorwa no gutera icyayi kumeneka.
Icyayi kibisi gikeneye kubikwa ku bushyuhe buke, kandi nibisigara ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, bizahindura ibara mugihe cyukwezi. Gukoresha imifuka yoroshye yo kubika icyayi birashobora kwihutisha cyane umuvuduko wicyayi.
Icyibanze rero, imifuka yorohereza icyayi cyangwa imifuka yihariye ntabwo ikwiriye kubika icyayi igihe kirekire kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gito.
3. Ibibazo byinshi ugomba kwitondera mugihe ubitse icyayi murugo
Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gukora akazi keza mugucunga kashe. Nubwo icyayi cyaba ubwoko ki, gifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption kandi cyoroshye gukuramo impumuro cyangwa umwuka mwiza. Igihe kirenze, bizahindura ibara nuburyohe. Gufunga ibikoresho byo kubika icyayi bigomba kuba byiza. Niba ukoresheje icyayi cyicyayi, nibyiza gukoresha umufuka wicyayi ushobora gufungwa imbere. Niba ubitswe muri firigo kugirango ubike super, nibyiza kuyizinga no kuyifunga hamwe nudukapu twibiribwa bifata hanze.
Icya kabiri, irinde urumuri n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubika icyayi bigomba kwirinda ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane icyayi kibisi kidasembuye. Kuberako munsi yumucyo mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, amababi yicyayi azahita okiside. Niba zihuye nubushuhe, zizahita zihinduka umukara no kwangirika, ndetse zishobora no guhinduka. Iyo ifu imaze kubaho, ntabwo ari byiza gukomeza kunywa, haba mubuzima bwubuzima cyangwa butarimo.
Na none kandi, ibimenyetso bitarimo ububobere n'impumuro nziza. Icyayi gifite imiterere ikomeye ya adsorption, kandi iyo kibitswe ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza nta kashe ikwiye, muri rusange ntakibazo kizabaho. Ariko, iyo bibitswe mu gikoni cyangwa mu kabari nta gufunga neza, bizakuramo impumuro yumwotsi wamavuta no gusaza, biganisha kubura impumuro nziza nuburyohe bwicyayi. Niba mu kirere hari ubuhehere bwinshi, amababi yicyayi azoroha nyuma yo gukaraba intoki, bizongera ibikorwa bya mikorobe kandi biganisha ku bihe bitagenzurwa mumababi yicyayi. Kubika icyayi murugo bigomba kuba bitarimo ubushuhe kandi bikarinda umunuko, kabone niyo byabikwa muri firigo, bigomba gufungwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024