Mu ntangiriro yivugurura no gufungura, inyungu yibiciro byumugabane munini yari nini. Inganda zikora amabati zimuwe ziva muri Tayiwani na Hong Kong ku mugabane wa Afurika. Mu kinyejana cya 21, Umugabane w’Ubushinwa winjiye muri gahunda ya WTO yo gutanga amasoko ku isi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zatangiye kumera ahantu hose, kandi abaguzi birashoboka cyane ko bemera ibyo bipfunyika.
None se kuki nsaba cyane gukoreshaamabatigupakira?
1. Imiterere itandukanye
Gupakira ntabwo ari ugupakira gusa. Hashingiwe ku guhuza ibikorwa byibanze byo gupakira, abashushanya bizeye ko bazagaragara cyane muburyo bw'imiterere, kandi plastike y'ibikoresho ni ngombwa cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bifite inyungu karemano muri plastike no guhindagurika neza, bishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, nk'urukiramende, kare, umuzenguruko, bidasanzwe, n'ibindi. Ifite plastike ikomeye n'imbaraga zisumba izindi, nka plastiki imifuka yoroshye; Igifite imbaraga kumurusha ntabwo zoroha nka we, nkibisanduku byimbaho cyangwa impapuro.
2. Umutekano
Abenshi muriamabatibikozwe muri tinplate amabati, nicyo cyuma cyambere cyavumbuwe kandi gikoreshwa cyane nabantu. Amabati afite umutekano, ndetse na dosiye nini y amabati ntabwo ari uburozi. Mu bihe bya kera, yakorwaga mu nkono kandi amabati yakoreshwaga mu gufata ibiryo, byakoreshwaga gusa n'abanyacyubahiro n'abanyacyubahiro. Muri iki gihe cya none, kubera umutekano wacyo hamwe n’ibintu bidafite uburozi, kimwe na bagiteri yica, yeza, kandi ikabika ibintu bishya, yakoreshejwe nk'urwego rw'imbere rw'ibiribwa n'ibipfunyika, Iyi ni yo nkomoko y'amabati yometseho amabati. .
3. Imbaraga nyinshi
Kuberako tinplate ifata T2-T4 gukomera, ubukana bujyanye nabwo bwatoranijwe ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Kubera uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya kwikuramo no kugwa, muri rusange bikoreshwa mu cyayi, kuki imizingo yinkoko, ibinyobwa, nibindi. Ibintu nkibi byo gukoresha bisaba ko imbaraga zo gupakira ari nziza, kandi ibirimo ntabwo byangiritse byoroshye. Ipaki yoroshye iroroshye cyane kumenagura icyayi, imizingo yinkoko, nibindi.
4. Kubungabunga ibidukikije
Ibirori byamamaye cyane mu nganda zipakira vuba aha ni uko Coca Cola yahinduye icyatsi kibisi cya Sprite, gifite amateka yimyaka irenga 60, igapakira neza. Kuberako gupakira icyatsi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye mugihe cyo gutunganya, gupakira mu mucyo ntabwo bifite ibibazo nkibi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro "guhagarika plastike", kwangirika kandi byoroshye gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipakira amabati biragenda byamamara. Nkumunyeshuri mwiza wo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma byabugenewe by’Ubushinwa bitunganya amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi byageze kuri toni miliyoni 200 mu mateka mu 2021, byiyongera 30% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, inganda zashyize imbaraga nyinshi mukugabanya imyanda no kuzigama umutungo. Kugeza ubu, 0.12mm “Ikamba rya Crown” yashyizwe ku isoko, izigama hafi 20% ugereranije n’ibikoresho byumwimerere 0.15mm. Iterambere rya "yoroheje kandi yoroheje" ahantu hapakira.
Urungano mu ruganda rumwe rurimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo rushyire mu bikorwatinplate irashoboragupakira. Kurugero, kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyingese, hashyizweho amabati ya galvanis, afite ingaruka nziza zo kwirinda ingese nubushuhe; Gupakira amabati bigira uruhare runini murwego rwo gupakira. Nibimwe byonyine mubikoresho bipakira bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gupakira ibintu bikomeye, amazi na gaze (ibikoresho fatizo byimiti, impano yibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ubukorikori, ibikinisho, spray).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023